
The FCC
Interfere With This!
Low Power Radio Interference Study Coming out This Summer --
Best Hope For A Low Power Future For Urban Community Radio
The low power radio service was launched in 2000, but soon after was
curtailed in most metropolitan areas by a debilitating Act of
Congress requiring more study before most licenses could be issued.
The massive engineering study administered by the MITRE Corporation
will come out soon, and we will soon be arguing the case before the
FCC to finish the job and let LPFM into the cities. If we win, it
would allow thousands more small community groups in cities across
the US to build these vibrant new neighborhood institutions of a
democratic media.
Just three months ago, we did not have high hopes for victory in
getting more licenses for low power fm. After all, the Republicans
control the Congress, the courts, and the Presidency (and by way of
the presidency, the FCC. Very few Republicans (John McCain being the
prime exception) came to our defense when the so called "Radio
Broadcasting Preservation Act" was snuck into an appropriations bill
and snatched our low power victory away from us in 2000.
However, as a result of the work of Prometheus and a large coalition
of other groups, media ownership is suddenly a hot topic in
Washington and there is a groundswell of bipartisan support for major
media reform. We are doing our best to get low power radio back on
the table, and this time we don't want it to be a Republican versus
Democrat issue but rather a plank on a general platform of media
reform. We think that given the outrageous actions of the current
FCC, Media Reform will be a major issue in the next presidential
election.
In January of 2000, the FCC adopted the low power radio service.
While the rules were not everything advocates had originally asked
for, they allowed for approximately 25 stations in the top ten urban
markets in the United States. The FCC opened applications windows
and started to give out licenses. Under pressure from the large
broadcasting interests, key Republican Congressmen slipped in
language to an appropriations package that eviscerated the FCC's new
rules in November of 2000. Under the Republican's rules, about 75% of
low power FM opportunities were eliminated, leaving only 1 new
station available in the top 50 American cities. Smaller towns,
further away from major metropolitan areas, were unaffected by the
bill and allowed to build.
Under the rules passed by congress, a testing program was mandated to
do "field testing" in nine markets. The FCC hired an independent
contractor to perform these tests. The report has just been
completed, and will probably be released in the summer of 2003. The
report will eventually be presented to Congress, and Congress will
decide based on these findings whether the original LPFM rules will
be allowed to be re-implemented. This could create thousands more low
power stations, in larger cities where they are most dramatically
needed. In addition, there will be a smaller study of the potential
economic impact of low power radio on small commercial radio station
owners.
Upon public presentation of the results of the study, a comment
period will be opened. During this time, low power supporters will
need to evaluate the report and comment on it to the FCC. It will be
important to cc: your comments to your congresspeople. Prometheus
will be setting up a page that will make it easier to do this, so you
can focus on your comments. We will also need to have low power
stations that are up and running introduce their work to Congress, so
that they can see that community radio is more than a pipe dream- low
power radio is already making hundreds of communities better around
the country.
We are particularly looking for engineers and economists who would
like to give their professional evaluations of these studies. You can
see our published Request For Proposals at http://oldsite.prometheusradio.org/rfp_mitre.shtml.
Comments from everybody are very important. Even if the FCC wants to
ignore them, this time we will make sure that Congress won't.
It is imperative that we hire an engineer and an economist to
evaluate the studies. These evaluations will be the technical basis
for a public awareness campaign on this issue, and will allow us to
respond to the substantive arguments raised by the National
Association of Broadcasters. We will also be mobilizing low power
advocates and the public at large to comment on this issue at the FCC.
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