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Prometheus Fact Sheet
LPFM
At a Glance
Starting a radio station has for many years has been completely out of
reach for the general public. Activists for a more democratic media have
won a rare opportunity for your neighborhood to apply for an extremely
valuable radio station, for free.
But we did not win a fundamental change in the system that made it more
fair and open- just a brief moment when community groups can claim a thin
sliver of the airwaves for local use. This chance will be gone in a few
months, and radio will be back to business as usual until the next democratic
victory on the airwaves, and who knows when that will come. If you ever
want a radio station for your community the time to act is now.
What could your organization or community do with an LPFM station?
A community radio station can offer something for almost everyone, with
diverse programs that reflect the needs and interests of the local residents.
Here are some ideas of possible programming, though each community will
surely develop their own creative shows.
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Local public affairs programs, such as news, youth training, local
sporting events, neighborhood history, city council hearings, election
debates, call-in shows with local figures, politicians, and advice
programs with doctors, lawyers, or other professionals.
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Activist programs that explore different issues, such as the environment,
education or health care.
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Cultural programs, such as a variety of the worlds many musical
traditions, radio theatre, dramatic readings of novels, poetry, interviews,
etc.
As a sponsor for a broad-based community radio station, your community
organization can promote the public good by acting as steward of a station
designed for the whole community- almost like a library of the airwaves.
Alternately, your group may want to focus more closely on a single constituency,
like an immigrant language community, or as an organizing medium for a
labor union in a rural farm-working community.
Applying for an LPFM license is free, and the cost to build a station
is relatively low cost (the basic equipment for a hundred watt radio station
will cost between five and eight thousand dollars, depending upon your
circumstances). You have 18 months to construct your station from the
day you receive your construction permit. While there is no guarantee
that every application will be successful, the following questions are
designed to help you assess your qualifications.
Are you affiliated with a community association, civic organization
or other group? Or would you want to start one?
Individuals can not apply - only non-profit groups or community organizations.
You do not, however, have to be a tax exempt 501(c)(3). Organizations
that have been in existence for two or more years get preference, so it
is advantageous (but not necessary) that your organization be at least
that old.
Do you already own a TV station, a radio station, a daily newspaper
or a cable network?
No one who already owns a major media outlet can have a LPFM station
Would you like an alternative to conventional commercial-filled programming?
The service is entirely non-commercial, though underwriting, similar
to what you hear on National Public Radio, is allowed.
Are you interested in creating local programming?
The FCC gives a preference to organizations who pledge that they will
be producing at least 8 hours per day of local programming, and also gives
preference to stations that plan to operate at least 12 hours per day.
If you have DJ's playing their favorite records, that is considered local
as long as they are local people, not a satellite fed national program.
Are you willing to share the frequency with other groups?
In situations where more than one group apply for the same frequency,
the FCC gives preference to organizations who are willing to work out
timesharing arrangements with other groups that want to use the airwaves.
Is anyone on your board of directors a convicted felon?
The FCC may choose not to allow convicted felons to be holders of broadcast
licenses. There are many exceptions to this policy, but it is easier if
there are no felons.
Do you have a suitable location for a transmitter?
Transmitters are about the size of a toaster oven, and antennas don't
have to be any bigger than the television antennas people put on the roof
of their houses, but the higher they are, the better. The FCC does not
allow you to build a station if you are too close to an already existing
channel, and the proposed open frequency is too close to that station
on the dial. For example, you can't put a 91.3 on the air if there is
a 91.5 right across town. With a few simple internet searches, you can
figure out if the FCC will allow a station to be built at any location
of your choosing.
Prometheus Radio Project can help you to assess, free of charge, whether
any location of your choosing is suitable for broadcasting. The Studio
and the Transmitter do not need to be in the same place- the transmitter
can be tucked away in someones house or on top of a hill, while the studio
is downtown at a community center.
Can your organization raise between five and seven thousand dollars
to build a station within the next two years?
There is no application or licensing fee. the basic equipment will cost
between five and seven thousand dollars, and more if you want to get fancy.
You have 18 months to construct your station from the day you receive
your construction permit. Some grants may be available.
When should I apply?
The United States has been divided into 5 groups of ten states each.
Every three months, a five day window application opens for ten states,
then closes. No one can apply before or after that window. To find out
your window call Prometheus. After the LP 100s are all given out, the
FCC will start over again and allow groups to apply for LP10s. there will
not be many of those LP10s, and they have a smaller radius of coverage.
If you have already missed the first application window for your state,
there still may be opportunities. Contact Prometheus for a full explanation
of your possibilities- we keep completely up-to date information on the
somewhat bewildering filing process.
Will the FCC discriminate against my group? Or will they control the
content of the programming?
All requirements are laid out above. The FCC designed this license for
groups of all stripes, from Anarchists to Anabaptists. You need to meet
the requirements of other stations, which are in fact pretty minimal-
no inappropriate obscenity at certain times, no advertising, fraudulent
contests or gambling over the air, etc. It is not legal to cause a public
panic with a false report that Martians are attacking. Besides that you
are free to have programming of any type you like.
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